What is PEG Tube Placement?
Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy (PEG) tube placement is a minimally invasive procedure that allows for long-term nutritional support in patients who have difficulty swallowing. A feeding tube is inserted directly into the stomach through the abdominal wall, ensuring proper nutrition and hydration for individuals who cannot eat or drink normally.

When is PEG Tube Placement Recommended?

  • Neurological disorders (stroke, Parkinson’s disease, ALS) causing swallowing difficulties

  • Head, neck, or esophageal cancer affecting oral intake

  • Chronic conditions leading to severe malnutrition or weight loss

  • Long-term ventilator support requiring alternative nutrition

  • Severe trauma or surgery affecting the digestive system

How is PEG Tube Placement Performed?

  1. Preparation:

    • The patient must fast for at least 6–8 hours before the procedure.

    • A mild sedative and local anesthesia are administered to ensure comfort.

  2. Endoscopic Guidance:

    • A thin, flexible endoscope with a camera is inserted through the mouth into the stomach.

    • The doctor identifies the optimal site for tube placement.

  3. Tube Insertion:

    • A small incision is made on the abdomen.

    • The PEG tube is guided through the incision and secured in place inside the stomach.

  4. Completion & Recovery:

    • The procedure typically takes 20–30 minutes.

    • The patient is monitored for a short period and can resume feeding within 24 hours.

    • Mild discomfort at the insertion site may occur, which usually resolves in a few days.

Benefits of PEG Tube Placement

  • Provides long-term nutritional support for patients with swallowing difficulties

  • Minimally invasive with quick recovery compared to surgical feeding tube placement

  • Ensures adequate hydration and medication delivery

  • Improves overall quality of life in patients requiring enteral feeding