What is Liver Abscess Drainage?
Liver Abscess Drainage is a minimally invasive procedure used to remove infected fluid (abscess) from the liver. A liver abscess can develop due to bacterial, parasitic, or fungal infections and may lead to serious complications if left untreated. Using image guidance (ultrasound or CT scan), a drainage catheter is inserted to remove the pus, relieve symptoms, and prevent the spread of infection.

When is Liver Abscess Drainage Recommended?

• Bacterial (pyogenic) or amoebic liver abscess

• Severe abdominal pain, fever, nausea, and jaundice due to infection

• Large or multiple liver abscesses that require drainage

• Liver infections not responding to antibiotics alone

• Complications from liver disease, gallbladder infection, or recent surgery

How is Liver Abscess Drainage Performed?

1. Preparation:

   • Blood tests and imaging scans (CT, MRI, or ultrasound) are done to locate the abscess.

   • The patient must fast for 6–8 hours before the procedure.

   • Local anesthesia and mild sedation are given for comfort.

2. Catheter Placement Under Image Guidance:

   • Using ultrasound or CT scan guidance, a thin needle is inserted through the skin into the abscess.

   • A small drainage catheter is placed to continuously remove pus, reducing infection and pressure.

3. Completion & Recovery:

   • The procedure takes 30–60 minutes.

   • The catheter remains in place for a few days to weeks until the abscess resolves.

   • Patients are monitored for complications and may require hospitalization if the infection is severe.

Benefits of Liver Abscess Drainage

• Minimally invasive alternative to surgery

• Immediate relief from pain, fever, and infection

• Prevents abscess rupture and complications

• Effective treatment with faster recovery